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The Salmon

The river Eden is what you would term a major salmon river. This is based on the number of runs of salmon that occur on annual basis.

The Eden was always noted as a spring salmon river until the salmon disease Ulcerative Dermal Necrosis (UDN) hit the spring running component of Eden’s stock in the mid nineteen sixties. Since that time the spring salmon has not recovered and it is now protected under the spring salmon byelaws introduced in 1998 by the government.
However, during the past 25 years the Eden has produced prolific summer and autumn runs and in the mid 90’s the river was the top salmon river in England. Today the river still has spring summer and autumn runs but the autumn is by far the best time to fish for them.

Where to fish
Salmon can be caught throughout the CAA waters and no area should be ignored for another. Water levels usually dictate where you fish and it is best to ask locals where they are fishing at any given height of water.

How to fish
All methods are used on the CAA waters with fly becoming more and more popular.

Spinning
Usual spinning baits include the Devon Minnow usually in yellow belly and brown and gold livery. They are fished across and round using the flow to turn the bait as it comes across the stream.
The Flying Condom is by far the most popular bait and this is fished across and quickly reeled back. All colours weights and sizes are used.
Some anglers still prefer large spoons and others will fish small quill minnows during low water conditions in summer.

Tackle
A large spinning rod between 9 and 11 foot is ideal, both fixed spool and multipliers are equally represented.

Fly

Fly-fishing is carried out throughout the year with heavy sinking lines and large flies such as Waddingtons and heavy copper tube flies in the spring months. These are usually fished on a No2 Wetcel or equivalent. In summer smaller flies down to micro sizes will take fish dressed either on small tubes or small trebles. In autumn the flies get larger again with patterns such as Ally’s Shrimp variants and stoats tails taking many fish, these are usually fished on floating or sink-tip lines.

Tackle
A double-handed rod between 14 and 16 foot is necessary when the river is high, but small, even single-handed rods are used in summer.

Bait
Shrimping and worming is carried out when permitted (see CAA rules and EA licence) they can be presented either below a float, trotted on the bottom, free-lined or ledgered.

Tackle
Spinning rods are usually used for bait fishing methods but specialist rods and carp/pike rods can give the angler an added advantage with presentation and bite detection.

Anglers must always comply with rules of CAA and as such all tagged salmon must be returned to the river unharmed and no gaffs are allowed. The national salmon bylaws have a number of restrictions on salmon angling and these must be studied in detail before fishing in CAA waters.

Below Rickerby Rocks

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English Nature
John Norris of Penrith